US lawyer sanctioned after caught using ChatGPT for court brief [View all]
Source: The Guardian
Sat 31 May 2025 18.40 EDT
Last modified on Sat 31 May 2025 18.41 EDT
The Utah court of appeals has sanctioned a lawyer after he was discovered to have used ChatGPT for a filing he made in which he referenced a nonexistent court case. Earlier this week, the Utah court of appeals made the decision to sanction Richard Bednar over claims that he filed a brief which included false citations.
According to court documents reviewed by ABC4, Bednar and Douglas Durbano, another Utah-based lawyer who was serving as the petitioners counsel, filed a timely petition for interlocutory appeal. Upon reviewing the brief which was written by a law clerk, the respondents counsel found several false citations of cases.
It appears that at least some portions of the Petition may be AI-generated, including citations and even quotations to at least one case that does not appear to exist in any legal database (and could only be found in ChatGPT and references to cases that are wholly unrelated to the referenced subject matter, the respondents counsel said in documents reviewed by ABC4.
The outlet reports that the brief referenced a case titled Royer v Nelson, which did not exist in any legal database. Following the discovery of the false citations, Bednar acknowledged the errors contained in the petition and apologized, according to a document from the Utah court of appeals, ABC4 reports. It went on to add that during a hearing in April, Bednar and his attorney acknowledged that the petition contained fabricated legal authority, which was obtained from ChatGPT, and they accepted responsibility for the contents of the petition.
Read more: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/31/utah-lawyer-chatgpt-ai-court-brief